Analysis on a Modest Proposal - 1421 Words

English Commentary – Digression â€Å" A modest proposal† by Jonathan Swift is a rhetoric piece that satirizes the dismal political, social and economic conditions in 18th century Ireland. As a solution, the preposterous proposal suggests that the Irish eat their own babies; as it is logically viable, and economically profitable: a condition adhering to the rational mentality of the age of reason. Swift develops his argument on two levels: A seemingly intellectual persona, caricaturized on a stereotypical upper class Englishman who promotes cannibalism through the use of subtle euphemisms. And the other, as himself, cleverly veiled in the caustic undertones of the pamphlet who is appalled at the plight of the Irish. Swift uses this dual†¦show more content†¦The trustworthiness of the persona is further questioned, as he justifies himself by Psalmanazar (another authority), who is known to be a fraud. The persona uses the form of a ceremonial speech to dress his proposal, disgracing the condition of the Irish, in light of his visionary idea. The features of a speech as such would include strategic procatalepsis’[1] (some scrupulous people might be apt to censure such a practice, although very unjustly indeed) adopted by the persona, to disillusion the reader into believing he has taken into consideration all possible objections; reflective of him being both well researched and reasonable. To an extent the sophistry[2] achieved in this extract through double negatives, â€Å"It is not improbable† confuses the reader into agreement with the persona. This is further complemented by his tone of matter-of-fact seriousness, veiling the actual absurdity of the proposal. On a literal level, these persuasive tactics establish him as credible. However, Swift’s deriding undertones expose them as an obvious hoax to sway the audience. It is at this point the audience realizes that the proposal is a satire, as the persona confidently refers to then-current events of known unreliability to assure his credence. Swift uses this irony to reveal the persona as a sham, and hence awaken the audience to the reality, that the proposal is not meant to be taken seriously. The proposalShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of A Modest Proposal939 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† Dr. Jonathan Swift wrote A Modest Proposal in the 1700s, addressing the idea to feed the poor. In this he successfully mocks the heartless attitudes the Irish have toward the poor. During this time conditions have been worsening in Ireland. Dr. Swift uses understatements, irony, sarcasm, and paradox in his satire piece. Swift makes it clear that more often than not citizens were passive about the present problems. With that, he created A Modest Proposal in likes toRead MoreAnalysis of A Modest Proposal873 Words   |  4 Pages Jonathan Swift, the writer of the satirical essay A Modest Proposal, grew up and lived in Ireland during times of famine and economic struggles (Conditions). Growing up with a single mother and no father, Swift knew what hard times and struggles were like (Jonathan Swift: Biography). His essay proposes an easy solution to the economic problems going on in Ireland for both the wealthy ruling classes and the poorer classes, although his intentions and the mean ing behind his words are not what wouldRead MoreA Modest Proposal Analysis Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal Literary Analysis By J--- ----------- J--- ----------- Mr. H----- Period 6 2 May 2011 Jonathan Swift’s Use of Satire and Exaggeration Satire is a form of literature in which an author tries to demonstrate his or her point of view by ridiculing. The author uses heavy irony and sarcasm in order to criticize a social issue. A perfect example of a work of satire is Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal. In this satirical essay, Jonathan Swift attacks on the issue of theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal722 Words   |  3 PagesA Modest Rhetorical Analysis Since its original publishing in 1729, Jonathan Swift’s pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal† has endured for its rhetorical complexity (and sheer satirical absurdities). Through judicious use of ethos (ethical appeal), logos (logical appeal), and pathos (emotional appeal), Swift crafts a sarcastic, insincere, overly embellished argument to address Irelands food shortage and economic crisis meant to simultaneously entice and repulse readers. His audience is explicitly asked toRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal 1863 Words   |  8 PagesRhetorical Analysis: A Modest Proposal In â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Jonathan Swift provides a satirical exploration of the attitudes of the wealthy people towards the underprivileged and poor children in the society. Laymen and intellectuals during the late seventeenth century distributed political pamphlets containing different ideas throughout Ireland. In his essay, Swift utilizes some of the overlooked pamphlets during this period and develops an ironic proposal. As a colony of the British, IrelandRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article A Modest Proposal 1482 Words   |  6 Pages The article â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is a proposal made by a man named Jonathan Swift who is also known for Gulliver’s Travels which is another well spoken essay of satire. When the people of Dublin are suffering from poverty and overpopulation, Swift writes up a satirical hyperbole that mocks the heartless Irish attitudes towards the poor. The bottleneck effect of people was so dreadful that all the Catholic families of Dublin were not able to support their own children. Due to these conditions SwiftRead MoreModest Proposal Analysis Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Modest Proposal† is an essay written by Jonathan Swift as a reaction to the social problem faced by the Irish in 1720’s. Swift’s daring dark and social satire and dark irony to make a statement in this literary work triggered the minds of the rich Englishmen and Irish landlords to question their actions towards the poor Irish people. By giving a drop of horror and barbarity sarcas tically, Swift was able to attack the practices of those who were seated in power and exploited the rights of the impoverishedRead MoreModest Proposal Rhetorical Analysis745 Words   |  3 Pageshim to make a proposal for a solution to poverty, where he ignores the concern of human morale by displaying the lacking efforts of England to help. Swift uses methods that work to get or help better understand a situation, for example being sarcastic in a situation where a person wants something out of the situation by satire. The undeniable effect of satire catches the attention of England to further display the poverty of Ireland which is displayed throughout Swift’s Modest Proposal with exaggerationRead MoreA Modest Proposal And Candide Analysis792 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal and Candide, by Voltaire are the two parodies that ridicule man and society. The messages in these parodies are both gone for a similar kind of group of onlookers, the privileged society. In A Modest Proposal, Swift expounds on a conceivable answer for Irelands destitution and over populace. His work was pointed towards the English, grumbling of their abuse. He assaults the English for conservative issues of Ireland by proposing a detailed arrangement to utilizeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal1111 Words   |  5 Pagespeople were having to live under. Jonathan Swift, an Ireland satirist, felt obligated to change the conditions that the people of Ireland and himself were living in. In a proposal, Swift uses extreme irony and exaggeration to bring attention to what he is truly trying to reciprocate to his audience. Through â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift turns to the political leaders and the mistreated people of Ireland to offer his solution for the debt of Ireland, overpopulation, and general pride in one’s country

Essay Pride and Prejudice Minor Character - Charlotte

Who was that again? The minor characters are important in a novel because they often represent an aspect of society or help develop the main characters. Charlotte Lucas represents the common regency woman who marries only for security and economy. She, unlike Elizabeth, got married just for the sake of being married. This is a completely unromantic decision that will affect her for the rest of her life. Charlotte eventually marries Mr. Collins, who is portrayed as â€Å"not a sensible man†(Austen 74) when he visits Longbourn. (Austen 74). Mr. Collins is described as a strange man, but Charlotte still marries him because he was a man of a small fortune. Elizabeth and Charlotte speak of happiness and marriage, and Charlotte believes that†¦show more content†¦I ask only a comfortable home.† (Austen 134). Charlotte in marriage admits to Elizabeth that she does not love Mr. Collins, but she enjoys her comfortable home. This type of marriage is very uncommon in contemporary culture, but it was the societal norm during the regency period. The author, in the earlier chapters of the story, describes Charlotte as â€Å"sensible, intelligent young woman.† (Austen 16). Charlotte is a sensible woman so her actions were typically frivolous. â€Å"Remember, Eliza, that he does not know Jane’s disposition as you do. ‘But if a woman is partial to man, and does not endeavor to conceal it, he must find it out’.† (Austen 20). Elizabeth and Charlotte are having a typical conversation about Jane and Mr. Bingley. The author describes Charlotte as being a kind and normal person. She is a great friend to Elizabeth and seems to converse easily. The portrayal of Charlotte being normal shows that her actions and thoughts were common of the women of the time period. The importance of having a character that represents the norms of society is to show that Elizabeth is different than most women. Elizabeth believes that Charlotte’s ideas about marriage are not sound. â€Å"You make me laugh, Charlotte; but it is not sound. You know it is not sound, and that you would never act this way yourself.† (Austen 22). Elizabeth believes that Charlotte’s ideas of marriage are crazy and that she must be joking because her ideas are just absurd. ElizabethShow MoreRelatedMinor Characters in Pride and Prejudice: Charlottes Influence on Elizabeth887 Words   |  4 PagesHighlighting Her Prejudice The minor characters in Pride and Prejudice are very important because of the tone and humor they add to the novel, but most importantly, the minor characters give insight to the main characters, especially to Elizabeth. No minor character gives more insight into Elizabeth’s than Charlotte, demonstrating that Elizabeth is narrow minded and quick to judge. One of the main insights into Elizabeth’s character is the need to show more affection towards men. Charlotte believesRead MoreExplore the Methods Which Writers Use to Develop the Ways in Which Their Characters See and Understand Their Own Worlds in Pride and Prejudice and the Yellow Wallpaper1100 Words   |  5 PagesExplore the methods which writers use to develop the ways in which their characters see and understand their own worlds in Pride and Prejudice and The Yellow Wallpaper Austen first published ‘Pride and Prejudice’ in 1813 the novella touches on several themes such as prejudice, first impressions and pride; themes that individually define the main characters. Charlotte Perkin Gilman an American writer first published ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ in 1892, the novella touches upon attitudes in the nineteenthRead More With particular reference to the novel opening, how does Jane Austen1247 Words   |  5 Pageshow does Jane Austen present the role of women in pride and prejudice? Pride and Predujice With particular reference to the novel opening, how does Jane Austen present the role of women in pride and prejudice? Pride and prejudice was first published in 1893, this was a time when it just became acceptable for women to write and publish books. Pride and prejudice was set in the early 19th century in rural England. Pride and Prejudice is the story of Mr and Mrs Bennet, their five daughtersRead MoreLove And Prejudice By Jane Austen1722 Words   |  7 Pages Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice Yuexin Ma (Mandy) Dr. W. Smith ENGL 222 December 9, 2015 Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice No doubt, among Jane Austen’s works, Pride and Prejudice is one of the most well-known stories in the world and her greatest success. This famous novel was written in 1813, and was translated into many languages and made into films for several times. Pride and Prejudice has both love and money for the tone to the theme of marriage. The greatnessRead More Views on Pride, Prejudice and Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice5150 Words   |  21 PagesViews on Pride, Prejudice and Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Pride pride n., v., 1. high (or too high) opinion of ones own dignity, importance, worth, etc. 2. the condition or feeling of being proud. 3. a noble sense of what is due to oneself or ones position or character; self respect; self esteem. prejudice n., v., 1. an opinion In the novel by Jane Austen, displays a severe contrast between Elizabeth and Darcy in the story. Jane Austen does thisRead MoreThe Character of Lady Catherine de Bourgh In Pride and Prejudice1175 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough typically overlooked by the inattentive reader, the minor character can serve a myriad of literary roles from adding to the overall story elements to distinguishing the character’s impact on the plot. In Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, minor characters play a paramount role in advancing the plot, reinforcing Austens tone, and uniquely contributing to the work as a whole. Surprisingly, the impact of a certain minor character upon the work is illuminated as well as expatiated when analyzedRead MorePride And Prejudice Character Analysis1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel Pride and Prejudice was first published in 1813. Signet Classics published Jane Austen’s book in 1980. The story takes place in early 19th century England. Important settings are Longbourn: the Bennets’ estate, Netherfield Park: t he estate of Mr. Bingley; Rosings Park: the estate of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and Pemberley: Mr. Darcy’s estate. Major characters in this comically toned romance include Elizabeth and Jane Bennet, Mr. Darcy, Mr. Bingley, and Mr. Wickham. Elizabeth is the protagonistRead MoreElizabeth as a Woman of Independent Mind in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice1234 Words   |  5 PagesElizabeth as a Woman of Independent Mind in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice In Jane Austens novel Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet is shown to be an opinionated, headstrong young woman. Her unconventional independence challenges the 19th century stereotype of high society women, who tended to conform to the expectations of society. Though her prejudiced judgement of others fails her sometimes, Elizabeth has a lively, playful disposition, that delightsRead MorePride And Prejudice As A Conservative Essay1783 Words   |  8 PagesPride and Prejudice is justly regarded as a conservative text, though with minor risks taken on the strict class system present in the early nineteenth century. The risk being that Bingley and Darcy chose to marry into the far less wealthy family of the Bennets. However, the concepts of early, wealthy marrying being the life goal of the average lady of the time, alongside the rigid aristocratic class system based all around the money a family possessed, best exemplified by Darcy’s sense of Elizabeth’sRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1467 Words   |  6 Pages Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a classic novel that has remained relevant even years after its release. Its themes and symbols are understandable to even the most modern of reader. One of the many themes is sisterhood, something that is focused on constantly throughout the novel. Elizabeth Bennet, the protago nist of the novel, finds many of her decisions to be based upon the actions of her sisters. Making sisterhood a main driving force. Whether they are confiding in each other for marriage

A Case Study on Greedy Algorithm - Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss and analyze the greedy paradigm. This paradigm, like divide and conquer, is fairly intuitive, and programmers likely use it in their everyday lives? Answer: Introduction: A greedy algorithm is a mathematical process that helps to implement most easy solution for the multi-stage, complex problems by deciding which is possible solution is giving the utmost benefit. Such algorithms are known as greedy method as the optimal solution to each smaller instance will provide an instantaneous output and the respective algorithm looks for the smaller problem domain. There are numbers of algorithms are there which are in use, such as Dijkstras algorithm to find the best possible path by placing the start node for all of the nodes, Prims algorithm to find the minimum spanning tree and Huffman trees to compress data while they are moving across the network. Scenario 1: Greedy algorithm is used to find the shortest path strategy using the Dijkstras algorithm. There are numbers of applications are available across the industry to determine the best possible solutions those are found to meet the solution with less time and cost. Applications those have been built to give best possible path to reach up to a certain distance across the world. There are numbers of route-finding app. In a daily basis, there is lots of people commerce their journeys of several distances and sometime it is required for us to indentify most efficient path that can reduce cost as well as time (Blanchard Tanner, 2014). Scenario 2: There are various algorithms for classical optimization of problems. The use of the methods for generation of minimum spanning tree and optimal prefix codes for data compression provides the best possible solution using greedy algorithm. For example, in a given scenario of peer-to-peer communication network, there are numbers of communication network that made up of set of networks and allows a bunch of bi-directional optical fibre communication channels between them. To set up a graph for the intermediate nodes are needed to be connected for the smooth flow of network. In this scenario greedy algorithm give the utmost privilege by reducing the cost of maintenance of the network on the basis of time, cost and all of these parameters are expressed with the help of non-negative number (Hibi Fujito, 2015). Conclusion: Greedy algorithms are fast and optimum for certain problems. The problem most of the time with the greedy method obtains some local or the small optimum result not the global one, for example, there are numbers of boxes with fixed size and the goal is to reduce the use of numbers of boxes. The boxes are placed in a queue as per their best fitted position. In this boxes are placed as per their best possible situation but cannot be replaced for twice. Greedy algorithms generally work by using the recursive methods and construct the problem dividing problem set into chunks of similar problem. The advantage is that the solutions are straight forward and very easy to depict. As far as the disadvantages are concerned, for every chunk of problem, short term solutions are generated that may cause long-term outcome. References Blanchard, J., Tanner, J. (2014). Performance comparisons of greedy algorithms in compressed sensing. Numerical Linear Algebra With Applications, 22(2), 254-282. doi:10.1002/nla.1948 Hibi, T., Fujito, T. (2015). Multi-rooted Greedy Approximation of Directed Steiner Trees with Applications. Algorithmica. doi:10.1007/s00453-015-9973-1 Iwen, M., Krahmer, F. (2015). Fast Subspace Approximation Via Greedy Least-Squares. Constr Approx. doi:10.1007/s00365-014-9273-z Velzquez-Iturbide, J. (2013). An Experimental Method for the Active Learning of Greedy Algorithms. Trans. Comput. Educ., 13(4), 1-23. doi:10.1145/2534972

The Presence of Fear in Lord of the Flies free essay sample

The presence of fear in Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies is a relatively short book, but within its small amount of text William Golding is able to do much more than tell an exciting story. He digs deep into human nature and the natural corruption in peoples souls. He specifically explores the impact that fear has on people and how it makes them act. In Goldings eyes, humans are doomed just as the children on the island are, and that is because of fear. He believes that just the presence of terror causes people to overreact and lose common sense, tearing away at the bonds that hold society together. In an attempt to calm or soothe their worries, people end up separating, singling out others and letting their inner savage take over, leaving themselves in an even worse situation. In Lord of the Flies, fear slowly drives all common sense and civility out of the boys and brings them back to a state of savagery. We will write a custom essay sample on The Presence of Fear in Lord of the Flies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The boys are scared from the beginning of the novel. At first, they are too excited about having an island to themselves to dwell upon their insecurities, but nonetheless they are there. The fear is not openly shown or discussed, but the boys are already subconsciously trying to cover it up. The boys do such things such as singling out Piggy in an attempt to make themselves feel more powerful and in control. Then, Jack pulls a knife on the piglet to try to show power and also to try to show immunity to fear, however, when he did so his face was white under the freckles. (31). Jack is already trying to act tough but at this point this cover that he puts on to hide from the fear has not reached nearly the point of savagery that it does later in the story. It is not until the first fire that the boys begin to openly show fear and even then they quickly change the subject. The cause of this realization of reality is that one of the littleuns disappears. The idea of making a rescue fire is so exciting that they let it get out of control. When the fire burns out they realize that one of the children is missing. When asked what has happened to the child with the mark on his face Ralph replies by saying Perhaps he went back to the, the-. . He knows what has happened, the boy was burned to death, but he does not want to admit it. This is like a wakeup call for the boys and they start to see the reality and the dangers of the situation. As the novel continues the fear is progressively growing in all of the children. By page 59, the fear of not knowing what would happen to them and if they would ever be rescued had grown to the point where the littleuns suffered from untold terrors in the dark and they huddled together for comfort. The littleuns were certainly afraid but had no way to really explain their fear or anything to blame it on. It is for this reason that they subconsciously create the beast. At first the biguns are too old and mature to believe in this beast. They realize that it is a figment of the littleuns imaginations and dont give it much thought. However, as their fear of being alone and not being rescued grows, so does their need for something concrete to aim their insecurities toward and to distract them from their real problem. This causes the biguns to begin to lose their common sense and to believe in the beast as well. Simon sees this, but when he tells the others maybe its only us, (89) referring to the beast; he is laughed off. The other boys will not even consider Simons ideas because they have convinced themselves that the beast is reality. As their fear grows so does their image of the beast, and unfortunately their savagery grows as well. This is most evident in Jack. When he is hunting he feels powerful. He is in control and he loves it. Hunting starts to become more than just a food source, it becomes his life. Not only does his hunting activity increase in frequency, it also becomes more and more vicious.